On March 7, 1968, the doors swung open on Cinderella City—a mall that was unlike any shopping center the Denver area had ever seen. On opening day, the new mall boasted more than 1.5 million square feet of space spread across five distinct malls that covered about two miles. It featured 7,000 parking spaces, the promise of more than 250 retailers and an exquisite fountain.
According to its builders, it was the largest indoor shopping center in the world on that spring morning. (Though mostly it would be referred to as, "the largest mall west of the Mississippi.")
Local shoppers went absolutely nuts for the fairy tale shopping space. For decades, it was the place to shop in the Denver area, and customers streamed in from across the Mountain West.
By 1997, however, the clock struck midnight as the employees of Montgomery Ward, the mall's last major retailer, closed its doors for the final time.
The rise and fall of Cinderella City is a story that includes huge helpings of economic postwar optimism, the brutal realities of retail marketing and plenty of nostalgia.
Bringing Cinderella City to Life
In 1960, Gerri Von Frellick was the king of Denver shopping centers. He had already spearheaded the development of the Villa Italia in Lakewood, which would open in 1962, but was itching for a project that was substantially larger.
That's why he approached the Englewood City Council with an idea that was as risky as it was visionary. Von Frellick wanted to purchase a 55-acre lot near the Englewood City Hall, which had once housed the KLZ radio transmitters, and redevelop it into something the likes of which Denver had never seen.
His project even had a glamorous code name, Cinderella City.
Like the ideas of so many visionaries before him, Von Frellick's plan was met with no small amount of friction. Many locals, including those in Cherry Hills Village, were not happy about the prospect of living near the world's largest shopping center, and the Englewood City Council wasn't crazy about the name. In fact, at various points throughout the mall's early development, Englewood lawmakers openly offered Von Frellick small concessions if he changed the name.
During the early planning stages, in November 1962, the Englewood City Council killed the project entirely. In a 5-2 vote, the Council denied the zoning changes that were required to bring the mall to life. There were, in fact, five votes in favor of the mall, but a two-thirds majority was required for zoning decisions.
A Rocky Mountain News article from November 11, 1962, explained the opposition as stated by attorney Harold Feter saying, "Residents seeking to protect zoning integrity of the area were generally against the shopping center proposal."
After a few courtroom battles, Von Frellick and company finally gained approval for their ambitious plan.
As for the name, Von Frellick claimed that it was just a placeholder. For reasons that appear to be unexplained, he kept the name anyway.
With the challenges of fighting/working with City Hall behind him, Von Frellick was all set to move Cinderella City from dream to reality.
(Cinderella City's move from dream to reality is a subject that's practically worthy of a book-length treatment and falls far beyond the parameters of a single blog post. For more information on this subject, see the scanned news articles in the attached Remembering Cinderella City gallery.)
Shovel Ready
Compared to the challenges of actually receiving permission to build, the construction of Cinderella City was relatively uneventful.
On March 31, 1966, according to the Rocky Mountain News, Von Frellick presided over the groundbreaking of what the paper referred to as, "The New Englewood Shopping Centre." At that time, Von Frellick promised a development that would hire more than 2,500 employees, boast 250 stores and possess a monthly payroll of more than $1 million.
Two years later, on March 7, 1968, the mall was ready to open and was on course to radically alter the shape of retail shopping in the Denver area.
To say that expectations were high on that morning is an understatement. An article in the Rocky Mountain News even suggested as many as 1 million people might visit the mall during its first three days of operations, and both the News and the Denver Post featured special Cinderella City sections. Given that the population of the entire Denver metro area was only around 1.2 million at the time, the Rocky Mountain News's estimate seemed hugely optimistic.
Even so, Cinderella City's opening weekend and its subsequent decades in operation were nothing short of a spectacular success.
(What happened when Cinderella City finally opened its doors to starstruck Colorado shoppers? Find out in Part 2 of "Cinderella City: The Decline and Fall of Colorado's Most Memorable Mall.")
Comments
Indeed, thanks for the
Indeed, thanks for the comment. I still miss the deli. My grandpa, Dale Martin, used to take me there from time to time. I remember the cabbage rolls fondly!
A portion of Great Aunts farm
A portion of Great Aunts farm property was sold to developer to build Villa Italia, Geico building and other business at Wadsworth/Alameda. Remember her nasty well water.
Hi JW - It's hard for most of
Hi JW - It's hard for most of us to picture it, but that part of Lakewood was the country for a very long time. Thanks for reading and for the great memories!
I lived about 5-6 blocks from
I lived about 5-6 blocks from Cinderella City as a teenager and watch the complex being built. As a member of the Englewood High School Band I was in attendance at the grand opening ceremonies. The EHS band performed as part of the festivities.
I recall the days before the mall was built that the land was a city park that included a small lake. I remember being told that part of the structural issues, especially the parking lot, was due to the old lake bed. It also recall pylons were bored down to bedrock during construction to support the building/parking lot because of the unstable earth below.
I too was a mall rat spending many hours inside. Englewood High School, for a brief period of time (one or two years), occupied a store front where a few class offerings were held. I attended my psychology class at the "Cinderella City Campus". I also worked part time jobs while in high school and college. My wedding ring was purchased at Zales....44 years ago.
Great memories!!!
Hi JC - You really made the
Hi JC - You really made the most of that mall! We're doing a bit more digging to find out what exactly was where before the mall opened, so keep an eye on our blogs in the weeks and months ahead. Thanks for reading and the great memories!
I remember your deli! Great
I remember your deli! Great sandwiches. Thank you for the wonderful lunches when I worked in the mall!
I lived across the street
I lived across the street from the mall. Which was great even tho I was young I hated to see the park that was there go. Just walking distance to a beautiful mall. Was fun. And to tear it down to put up a Wal Mart. Wow stupid.
The original location was the
The original location was the KLZ radio tower field near University and E Hampden Ave.
The folks living across the street in Cherry Hills would have nothing to do with a giant shopping center next door. Then Von Frellick convinced the Englewood City Council to sell the land at Santa Fe and Hampden. It included, the City Park, the Denny Miller city base ball files, the Lions club swimming pool and a par 3 gold course on the west.
Hi Douglas - You're right on
Hi Douglas - You're right on track. There's a lot of story regarding that particular land acquisition that we'll be addressing in future articles. Thanks for reading!
I remember this MALL well.
I remember this MALL well. Cinderella City was my introduction to the Electrical Industry. In 1965 I worked for ZINSCO an electrical manufacturing company. We designed and supplied all the electrical distribution equipment for this MALL from 1965-68 when she opened in Englewood; I was there at Cinderella City’s birth and I was in Denver when they gutted her; I hated seeing her die.
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