Anselm Holcomb Barker, born 1822, was an Ohio native.  Early in his life he was a blacksmith, and later became a businessman.  For more information, check out this archives finding aid.

One of the many folks interested in the gold rumored to have been found in Cherry Creek, Barker traveled from Nebraska to Colorado via the Platte River in October, 1858.  Just a few days after their arrival, Barker and the rest in the party founded the Auraria Town Company.  They had heard about a settlement already founded in the area, but found no trace of a foundation or fixed lodging.  Barker started construction on his house, thought to be the first permanent dwelling in the area, on 1 November 1858 on the Auraria settlement, and moved in on the 4th of November.  Here is a drawing of his place.

The Anselm Holcomb Barker Papers include Barker’s journals from 1858-1894, and correspondence to and from his granddaughter, Lucille L. Gewinner.  This collection is available in Western History & Genealogy at the Central Denver Public Library.

For more information on Anselm Holcomb Barker, as well as the history of Denver and Auraria, stop by the WHG department, and visit our website.  You might also be interested in these titles:

Where the Rivers Meet: The Story of Auraria, Colorado Through Our Eyes

Auraria Remembered

Anselm Holcomb Barker, 1822-1895: Pioneer Builder and Early Settler of Auraria